A common thing that people with kidney disease search for early on is the best bread for kidney disease. Whether you’re enjoying a sandwich or some delicious avocado toast, there are some things to keep in mind.
This post may contain affiliate links through which we may earn a small commission to help keep this website free.
Skip the ads: Kidney Foodie Academy members can access ALL of the Kidney Foodie Grocery Shopping Guides ad-free by visiting this section of the library. Not a member? Learn more about Kidney Foodie Academy here.
Table of Contents
- Low Sodium Bread
- Low Phosphorus Bread
- Low Potassium Bread
- What is the best bread for kidney disease and diabetes?
- Best Breads for People with Kidney Disease
Low Sodium Bread
For people living with kidney disease, eating less sodium can help lower blood pressure, reduce thirst, reduce stress on your heart, and prevent you from gaining too much fluid weight and feeling tired and short of breath.
Bread is the number one source of sodium in the American diet, so finding a lower sodium version to use can make a big impact on your health. However, finding a low sodium bread is also very challenging.
It is recommended that people with kidney disease eat less than 2,300mg of sodium per day. A good rule of thumb when reviewing food labels is to search for foods with less sodium than calories.
What if I can’t find a low sodium bread?
Depending on where you are shopping, there is a decent chance that you may not be able to find a bread that has less sodium than calories. There are a couple of options in that case:
- Consider an alternative – making a sandwich? Consider using lettuce and making a lettuce wrap. Or use a low sodium, no added phosphate corn tortilla and make a small wrap or taco with your sandwich ingredients. Using it to make toast for breakfast? Consider choosing a different type of carbohydrate like oatmeal for breakfast. If you are looking for dinner rolls to add as a side to your meal, consider swapping to a different starchy side item like rice.
- Buy your bread online – many groceries can be purchased online now and delivered to your home. If you can’t find the foods you need at your in-store grocer, consider ordering online.
- Ask you grocery store to stock your preferred bread – Many stores are willing to order specific foods if you ask.
- Choose the bread with the least sodium and pair it with very low sodium foods – so you’ve compared all the breads and they all have too much sodium. Pick the one with the least amount of sodium and no added phosphates, and then pair it with some very low sodium foods. For example, nut butters such as cashew butter or peanut butter are both very low sodium foods. Adding a thick smear of nut butter to a piece of bread will usually even out the sodium.
Low Phosphorus Bread
Many breads also contain phosphorus additives, which are bad for your cardiovascular health. Phosphorus is an ingredient in baking powder, so it is common for baked goods to have phosphorus added to them. However, not all bread contains phosphorus!
To determine if a bread contains phosphorus, read the ingredient lists. If you see any ingredients with “PHOS” in the name, then you should choose a different bread.
One thing to consider with bread is that most bread contains yeast. While humans do not have the correct enzymes in their body to digest many plant-based phosphorus sources, yeast organisms do. In theory, foods containing yeast may have a higher phosphorus bioavailability, meaning that your body will absorb more of the phosphorus from the food.
If you are struggling with high phosphorus levels, I would first be sure that you have eliminated all sources of phosphorus additives in your diet. You should also take a look at any digestive enzymes that you take to ensure those are not affecting your phosphorus.
If you have eliminated all phosphorus additives in your diet and are still struggling with controlling phosphorus, then you may want to consider replacing yeast containing foods like bread with alternate sources of carbohydrate. Similarly, sprouted grains will have a higher phosphorus bioavailability.
Low Potassium Bread
Some people with kidney disease are concerned about their potassium levels. In general, we consider a food to be low in potassium if it contains less than 200mg of potassium per serving. Most bread will be considered low potassium.
White breads tend to be lower in potassium than whole grain breads, so it can be tempting for people with kidney disease to choose white bread. However, in our research, we were unable to find any white breads that were considered low in sodium and contained no phosphorus additives, so we do not recommend white bread.
There are many reasons that potassium levels could become elevated that are unrelated to the potassium content of the food you eat. Unless you have been instructed to do so by a healthcare provide, we do not recommend avoiding healthful foods based on their potassium content. Whole grain breads are higher in fiber, which is an important factor in managing potassium levels.
What is the best bread for kidney disease and diabetes?
If you have CKD and diabetes, you may need to be mindful of your carbohydrate intake. Bread is considered a starchy food, so it will raise your blood sugar. If you choose to eat bread, choose a bread that is lower in sodium, contains no phosphorus additives, and contains adequate fiber. All of the kidney friendly breads identified below would meet this criteria.
Limit bread to one serving per meal and be sure that you understand what a single serving is. For bigger sliced bread, the serving size is often one piece of bread while smaller or thinner sliced bread may allow two slices per serving.
Be mindful of any additional sources of carbohydrates in your meal.
Pair your bread with a high fat food such as avocado or nut butters. The fat will help slow down the digestion of the sugars and help maintain more even blood sugar levels after you eat.
Best Breads for People with Kidney Disease
Low sodium AND Low Phosphorus Breads for Kidney Disease
The following breads contain no phosphorus additives AND are considered low in sodium since they don’t have more sodium than calories. You can also check out our shopping list on Amazon.
Food For Life Ezekiel Bread
- Calories: 80
- Protein: 5g
- Carbohydrate: 15g
- Fat: 0.5g
- Sodium: 75mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 81mg
- Calcium: 9mg
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugar: 0g
Food for Life Low Sodium Ezekiel Bread
- Calories: 80
- Protein: 5g
- Carbohydrate: 15g
- Fat: 0.5g
- Sodium: 0mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 82mg
- Calcium: 9mg
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugar: 0g
Pepperidge Farm Whole Wheat Bread
- Calories: 120
- Protein: 5g
- Carbohydrate: 21g
- Fat: 1.5g
- Sodium: 110mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 110mg
- Calcium: 40mg
- Fiber: 4g
- Sugar: 4g
Pepperidge Farm Honey Wheat
- Calories: 120
- Protein: 5g
- Carbohydrate: 21g
- Fat: 2g
- Sodium: 105mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 100mg
- Calcium: 20mg
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugar: 4g
Pepperidge Farm Thin Sliced Whole Wheat Bread
- Calories: 130
- Protein: 7g
- Carbohydrate: 25g
- Fat: 2g
- Sodium: 130mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 120mg
- Calcium: 50mg
- Fiber: 4g
- Sugar: 3g
Low Phosphorus Breads for Kidney Disease
These breads have a bit more sodium than our top choices above, but they contain no phosphorus additives which makes them great second choices if you can’t find a low sodium option. In our Academy mealplans, we find that it is pretty easy to accommodate a higher sodium bread choice as long as you are choosing some other low sodium foods throughout the day to balance it out.
Arnold / Brownberry / Oroweat Whole Wheat Bread
- Calories: 110
- Protein: 4g
- Carbohydrate: 21g
- Fat: 2g
- Sodium: 180mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 100mg
- Calcium: 45mg
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugar: 3g
Angelic Bakehouse
- Calories: 90
- Protein: 5g
- Carbohydrate: 18g
- Fat: 1g
- Sodium: 170mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 100mg
- Calcium: 0mg
- Fiber: 3g
- Sugar: 2g
Canyon Bakehouse
- Calories: 70
- Protein: 1g
- Carbohydrate: 13g
- Fat: 1.5g
- Sodium: 95mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 50mg
- Calcium: 10mg
- Fiber: 0.5g
- Sugar: 2g
Dave’s Killer Bread
- Calories: 110
- Protein: 5g
- Carbohydrate: 22g
- Fat: 1.5g
- Sodium: 170mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 100mg
- Calcium: 0mg
- Fiber: 5g
- Sugar: 5g
Kroger Simple Truth Whole Wheat Bread
- Calories: 60
- Protein: 3g
- Carbohydrate: 13g
- Fat: 1g
- Sodium: 115mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 60mg
- Calcium: 10mg
- Fiber: 2g
- Sugar: 2g
Udi’s Gluten Free Whole Grain Bread
- Calories: 140
- Protein: 3g
- Carbohydrate: 22g
- Fat: 4g
- Sodium: 270mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 0mg
- Calcium: 0mg
- Fiber: 1g
- Sugar: 3g
Whole Foods Whole Wheat Bread
- Calories: 80
- Protein: 4g
- Carbohydrate: 14g
- Fat: 1g
- Sodium: 135mg
- Phosphorus
Additives: None - Potassium: 80mg
- Calcium: 0mg
- Fiber: 2g
- Sugar: 1g